385 Reference Links

Microphone Demos - Many of these are AIFF files, and so will take longer to load. Some browsers will be faster than others.

Proximity Effect

Comparison Voice: Dynamic - Old Style Ribbon - Modern Ribbon - Large Diameter Condenser

Comparison: Dynamic - Old Style Ribbon - Modern Ribbon - Large Diameter Condenser

Blumlein Ribbons - MP3 - AIF

Miking Instruments

Bass - Acoustic - (1) 6" above sweet spot 4" above f-hole on treble bout & (2) 4" in front of F-hole

Bassoon - (1) 2' away at middle of keys, & (2) near the bell

Cello - (1) 6" in front of bridge, & (2) 16" in front of bridge

Clarinet - (1) 12" out from lower finger holes, & (2) 24" in front of bell, pointed at rim

Cymbals - (1) 6" above rim of each, (2) A-B pair 24" above cymbal groups, (3) a_B pair overhead space 3:1, (4) X-Y coincident pair 36" above

Fiddle - (1) 18" in front of player, at level of player's forehead, pointed at player's chin, (2) 2 mics, one18" in front of player, at level of player's forehead, aimed at player's chin, plus the other pointed at center of back of fiddle, 6" away

Flute - (1) aimed at left hand 12" away, (2) 5' away at head level, (3) 4" above mouthpiece, pointed down

Guitar, Acoustic - (1) 12" above end of finger board, (2) 12" above bridge, (3) LDC pointing up below lower bout, (4) 5" above sound hole, pointed at the end of the fingerboard, (5) 4" away, 2" behind bridge, even with high-E string, (6) 2 mcs, one 12' above end of fingerboard, the other 3" behind the guitar, pointing at a spot 5' in frm the pin at the bottom of the guitar, and reversed phase, (6) 2 mcs, one 12' above end of fingerboard, and the other near the bridge as in #5

Hi-Hat - (1) 3" above edge, (2) halfway between hi-hat and snare to capture both

Mandolin - (1) 18" in front of sound hole, (2) 18" in front of lower f-hole

Marimba - (1) spaced pair 12" above bars, 36" apart, (2) coincident pair at 135 degrees

Piano, Grand - (1) a PZM boundary mic on the lid, (2) spaced pair 6" above strings, one above high strings, one above low, (3) coincident pair 12" inside rim, and 12" above strings, (4) coincident pair just outside rim, facing into the lid, 18" higher than strings, (5) spaces pair just outside rim, facing into the lid, 18" higher than strings, (6) spaced pair 24" apart and 5" over hammers

Piano, Upright - (1) spaced mics LDC over top, (2) spaced mics in front with front removed, (3) coincident pair over player's head, (4) spaced mics in front of lower panel with lower panel removed, (5) pzms 18" away attached to the wall behind

Saxophone - (1) 12" away, pointed 3" above bell, (2) 3" from bell, off-center, aimed at edge of bell

Trombone - 6" from bell and to the side -10 dB pad

Tympani - pair 24" above left and right drums

Violin - (1) 18" in front of player, at forehead level, pointed at chin, (2) 5' in front of player, 8' off the floor, pointed at violin, (3) 8' above strings, just behind bridge, pointed at strings

 

Audio Files

Audio Files for Testing - Pinks and Sweeps

Music Files Considered Excellent Pop Mixes

Old Fashioned Love - 2 Microphone Recording

I Like Your Rythm - 2 Microphone Reording

 

Case Studies

Recording Brass

Recording Choir Practice

Recording Combo - Bass Sax Drums

Recording Combo - Bass Sax Piano Vocal

Recording Two Guitars

Recording Piano and Voice

Editing a Blues Band MP3

 

Hardware

Beginners Acoustics - SOS

Studio SOS Guide to Monitoring and Acoustic Treatment - for Home Studios - SOS . Study questions: • Room problems generally come in wht two categories? • How should monitors be placed? (orientation, position, proximity to surfaces, which end of the room, etc) • How is a mirror a helpful tool in finding sources of reflected sound? • How effective as absorbing sound is 4" thick foam attached to a wall? (expalin in detail) • How effective is carpeting at absorbing sound (on floors or on walls), and what can you expect in the resulting room sound?

How to Build Your Mic Locker - Interview with Matt McGylnn, LCD Categories, Associated Graphics

Studio Monitors - a guide to choosing wisely and setting up correctly - MAudio publications

Studio Monitors and Room Acoustics- Recording Magazine
Note that, although the author is describing a control room that would be ideal for listening to mixes over loudspeakers, the same criteria apply to the room you record in. Notice especially the underlined content.

 

Film Recording

Recording on Location on a Budget

Les Miserables Soundtrack Recording- SOS . Study questions: • What about the Oscar? • What is the benefit of live singing recorded on the set? • What is the traditional way of recording a musical (singing) sound track? • What were the challenges to overcome? • Where is the primary position to place a lavalier microphone? • What is an "induction loop" ear monitoring system? What was the longest one used in Les Mis? • Why was tempo-matiching a particular issue in Les Mis? • "I recorded at 48kHz/24-bit. Because we had used the lavalier mics, there was no need to go to 96kHz" Explain that statement. • What special problems for sound does the wind machine, that blows the character's hair on a sound stage, create? • How did they deal with a boom microphone used in a rain scene?

Sound Design

Designer Sounds - Starting a Sound-for-picture Project

Designer Music - Editing Music into Film